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            NATIVE AMERICAN, AND TIDEWATER, VIRGINIA 
                HISTORICAL, RESEARCH, PRESERVATION,
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The Watts Family Foundation Cherokee Connection

The Cherokee Nation and other Indian connections with the Watts Family Foundation is documented through the European Colonial Settlers of the Watts Family for the Sommerset Area of England in Virginia and other colonies during the 1600s, 1700s and 1800s.  This is the same family that had interracial realations with African and Native American families. Moreove, this is the same family that the Tidewater, Virginia Watts Family are a part of.  During the 1700's this Watts family had marriages with Cherokee Native American Women who produced a mixed blood  (European/Native American Cherokee Family Line). Even more in this same line there was found to be also a (Cherokee / Chickasaw European/African/Native American Family Line).

Below you will find part of the DAWES ROLLS and below that you will the  NATIONAL ARCHIVES CATALOG link.

Search the Dawes Rolls, 1898–1914


Name Age Sex Blood Roll No. Tribe Card No.
Louisa J. Watts  19 F 1/4 4221 Cherokee by Blood Search card 1580
    Note: Married to Waity Watts
Jacob Watts  45 M Full 59 Cherokee by Blood Search card 16
Elizabeth Watts  42 F Full 60 Cherokee by Blood Search card 16
Richard Watts  7 M Full 66 Cherokee by Blood Search card 16
Minnie Watts  5 F Full 67 Cherokee by Blood Search card 16
Nannie Watts  21 F Full 68 Cherokee by Blood Search card 16
    Note: Married to Rufus Miller on Dec. 29, 1902; See Cherokee by Blood Minor Card #214
Mary Watts  18 F Full 69 Cherokee by Blood Search card 16
John Watts  15 M Full 70 Cherokee by Blood Search card 16
Eddie Watts  15 F 1/4 23083 Cherokee by Blood Search card 1820
Lucy Watts  13 F 1/4 4832 Cherokee by Blood Search card 1820
Zoe A. Watts  23 F 1/16 28203 Cherokee by Blood Search card 5788
    Note: Married to Thomas J. Watts; See Cherokee by Blood Minor Card #86
Mildred W. Watts  1 F 1/32 28204 Cherokee by Blood Search card 5788
Thomas Watts  83 M Full 16922 Cherokee by Blood Search card 7098
    Note: Married to Mary Watts listed on Cherokee Card #R847
Louvenia Watts  33 F 1/2 16923 Cherokee by Blood Search card 7099
    Note: Marriage to Monroe Wiley (non-citizen) on Dec. 1, 1902; See Cherokee by Blood Minor Card #2027
William T. Watts  27 M 1/2 26197 Cherokee by Blood Search card 9982
    Note: Married to Anna H. Watts listed on Creek by Blood Card #1659
Mary A. Watts  3 F 1/32 89 Cherokee by Blood (Minors) Search card 86
Will Watts  30 M 1/4 2243 Chickasaw by Blood Search card 759
Rhoda Watts  36 F 1252 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Houston Watts  21 F 1254 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Simpson Watts  19 M 1255 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Josie Watts  15 F 1256 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Dethadue Watts  13 M 1257 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Daniel Watts  9 M 1258 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Henison Watts  7 M 1259 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Florence Bell Watts  5 F 1260 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
Elijah Watts  4 M 1261 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
    Note: Deceased
Elisha Watts  4 M 1262 Chickasaw Freedmen Search card 303
    Note: Deceased
Israel Watts  53 M 1/8 12386 Choctaw by Blood Search card 4458
Lillie Watts  19 F 1/8 13653 Choctaw by Blood Search card 5392
Carrie P. Watts  1 F 1/16 13656 Choctaw by Blood Search card 5392
Columbus David Watts  1 M 1/16 246 Choctaw by Blood (Minors) Search card 319
Anna H. Watts  25 F 1/2 5348 Creek by Blood Search card 1659
Mary Etta Watts  8 mo. F 1/2 5349 Creek by Blood Search card 1659
Robert L. Watts  3 M 1/2 5350 Creek by Blood Search card 1659
Mary Watts  63 F 1/2 9222 Creek by Blood Search card 3314
Minnie Watts  1 F 1/2 733 Creek by Blood (New Borns) Search card 662
William T. Watts Jr. 2 M 1/4 648 Creek by Blood (New Borns) Search card 693


 National Archives Catalog

Indian Rolls of the Five Tribes

The Cherokee in Virginia

http://www.virginiaplaces.org/nativeamerican/cherokee.html

The Cherokee nation speaks an Iroquoian language. It is related to the languages spoken by the Nottoway, Meherrin, and Tuscarora in Tidewater south of the James River, the Susquehannock at the northern edge of the Chesapeake Bay, and the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca in New York.

The original speakers may have migrated into the Southern Appalachians after the Moundbuilder culture in the Mississippi River faded in the 1300's and 1400's. Moundbuilding societies constructed mounds as gravesites for ceremonial burials, with houses on top for the elite.

The Cherokee continued to erect ceremonial houses on top of mounds that had been built earlier. Debris from those houses increased the height of the old mounds, but the Cherokee culture was not centered on the construction of *new* mounds. Moundbuilding in Virginia was concentrated west of the Blue Ridge, except near the headwaters of the Rivanna River. One mound built along the Rivanna River east of the Blue Ridge was excavated by Thomas Jefferson. Reports of Native Americans visiting the mounds

When the English arrived in Virginia, the Cherokee lived in the upper Tennessee River tributaries of what later became Virginia. In the Carolinas and Georgia, there were Cherokee towns along the Savannah, Chattahoochee, Hiwassee, Little Tennessee, and Tennessee rivers.

In later negotiations with colonial officials, the Cherokee claimed control over lands in Kentucky extending north to the Ohio River. They may have hunted through the bluegrass valleys in the Kentucky and Cumberland River watersheds, crossing through the mountains at Cumberland Gap long before English explorers "discovered" it, but the Cherokee had few if any towns west of the Allegheny Front.

The disruption of the old culture and the development of new polities in the Southeastern US may have been affected by the 1540 expedition of Hernando de Soto through the Tennessee River watershed. The arrival of the unexpected Spaniards, with technology and beliefs far different from the Moundbuilders and the power to threaten the existing hierarchy of control, could have diminished the authority of religious leaders in particular. New diseases brought by de Soto and his herds of pigs may have helped to alter the alignments of different communities living along the mountain streams.

Because there were no Cherokee communities on the Atlantic Coast when Spanish colonists first began settling there in 1526, followed by French and English colonists, other Native American tribes discovered first that the colonists were willing to trade iron tools, guns, and textiles. In exchange, the Native Americans offered food,deer hides, and other Native Americans to be enslaved. The colonist-provided manufactured goods substantially improved the quality of life for people previously limited to stone/bone tools, and to production of clothing that required great amounts of time and effort.

The English, like the Spanish, were disappointed to learn there were no accumulated hoards of gold and silver to steal, but the traders found opportunities to acquire slaves and animal skins. The coastal tribes traded European goods with inland tribes for the desired furs, and the coastal tribes acquired slaves as well for trade. Initially, the Cherokee obtained trade goods though intermediary tribes and not through direct trade.

After traders based in Charles Town started direct trade with the Cherokee, they classified the Cherokee towns by location. The Lower Towns were in the Savannah River headwaters. The Middle, Valley, and Out towns were in the Blue Ridge along the Tuckasegee, Little Tennessee River, and Hiwasee rivers. The Overhill Towns were further down the Little Tennessee River.

Other Cherokee communities stretched north up the Tennessee and Holston Rivers into what is now Virginia. Towns were independent of each other; there was no paramount chief. Warriors regularly assembled from multiple towns to raid the Creek and Choctaw to the south, Chickasaw to the west, Sara to the east, and Shawnee and Iroquois to the north.

Several warrior paths developed as Shawnee and Iroquois returned to attack Cherokee towns. Siouan-speaking occupants of towns in the valleys west of the Blue Ridge, perhaps related to the Tutelo and Saponi, moved away to avoid the warring bands. The valleys were depopulated before the English, Scotch-Irish, and German immigrants arrived in the 1700's.

In 1673, Abraham Wood sent James Needham and Gabriel Arthur from Fort Henry and the first traders from Virginia reached the Overhill Town of Chota. Gabriel Arthur survived the trip and captivity, finally returning several years later with some Cherokee.

In 1690, Cornelius Dougherty came from Virginia and stayed with the Cherokee as a trader. Ultimately traders adopted the Occaneechi Path to link the English in Virginia with various Cherokee towns in the Tennessee River watershed. The Catawba map, marked on deerskins and provided to Gov. Francis Nicholson of South Carolina around 1721, suggests the Cherokee traded directly with Charles Town and with few intermediaries on the route to Virginia.1

Historic Tourism Related to Native Americans

Native American Tribes in Virginia Since Contact

The Quest of the Appalachian Cherokee Nation for State Recognition

the Cherokee occupied lands west of the Appalachians, so Virginia colonists did not settle in their territory and disrupt their society until a century after landing at Jamestown
the Cherokee occupied lands west of the Appalachians, so Virginia colonists did not settle in their territory and disrupt their society until a century after landing at Jamestown
Source: Library of Congress, The United States of North America, with the British & Spanish territories according to the treaty (William Faden, 1783)

the Cherokee homeland was in the Tennessee River valley, prior to removal of most members west across the Mississippi River in the 1830's
the Cherokee homeland was in the Tennessee River valley, prior to removal of most members west across the Mississippi River in the 1830's
Source: Library of Congress, Carte de la Louisiane et du cours du Mississippi (1718)

though the geography of the lands west of the Appalachians was unclear in 1722, the first English map of the Mississippi River valley showed the location of the Cherokee
though the geography of the lands west of the Appalachians was unclear in 1722, the first English map of the Mississippi River valley showed the location of the Cherokee
Source: John Carter Brown Library, A Map of Carolana and of the River Meschacebe (Daniel Coxe, 1722)

the Smithsonian Institution's Nineteenth Annual Report of The Bureau of American Ethnology 1897-98 outlined the reduction of territory claimed by the Cherokee
the Smithsonian Institution's "Nineteenth Annual Report of The Bureau of American Ethnology 1897-98" outlined the reduction of territory claimed by the Cherokee
Source: University of Texas, Perry Castaneda Library, Cherokee Country by James Mooney 1900

the Cherokee lived in Over Hill Towns west of the Blue Ridge, plus Middle Towns and Lower Towns east of the watershed divide
the Cherokee lived in Over Hill Towns west of the Blue Ridge, plus Middle Towns and Lower Towns east of the watershed divide
Source: North Carolina Maps, A new map of the Cherokee Nation with the names of the towns & rivers. They are situated on no. lat. from 34 to 36.

during the French and Indian War, Virginians built but did not occupy their own fort near Fort Loudoun (which was constructed by South Carolina)
during the French and Indian War, Virginians built but did not occupy their own fort near Fort Loudoun (which was constructed by South Carolina)
Source: Library of Congress, Draught of the Cherokee Country (by Henry Timberlake, 1765)

the English wanted the Cherokee to be allies
the English wanted the Cherokee to be allies
Source: David Rumsey Historical Map Collection, A new & accurate map of the provinces of North & South Carolina, Georgia &c. (Emanuel Bowen, 1747)

the Cherokee occupied the western edge of the Carolinas in 1820
the Cherokee occupied the western edge of the Carolinas in 1820
Source: Library of Congress, Statistical atlas of the United States based on the results of the ninth census 1870 (image 65: "Population of the U.S. - 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820")

a map published in 1817 shows the Cherokee dominance of land in the new state of Tennessee
a map published in 1817 shows the Cherokee dominance of land in the new state of Tennessee
Source: Library of Congress, The state of Tennessee (by Samuel Lewis, 181__)

William Byrd III could have marched to Fort Loudoun via the Virginia road
William Byrd III could have marched to Fort Loudoun via the Virginia road
Source: Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Sketch of the Cherokee Country and March of the Troops Under the Command of Luet. Col. Grant to the Middle & Back Settlements (John Stuart, 1760)

after passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, Federal officials planned to move an estimated 10,000 Cherokees west of the Mississippi
after passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, Federal officials planned to move an estimated 10,000 Cherokees west of the Mississippi
Source: Library of Congress, Map showing the lands assigned to emigrant Indians west of Arkansas and Missouri (1836)

Links

References

1. "Celebrating Native American Cartography: The Catawba Deerskin Map," Library of Congress, November 30, 2016, https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2016/11/celebrating-native-american-cartography-the-catawba-deerskin-map/ (last checked July 8, 2017)

the Cherokee on the Tennessee River traded with Virginians via the Occaneechi Path and then the Wilderness Road
the Cherokee on the Tennessee River traded with Virginians via the Occaneechi Path and then the Wilderness Road
Source: Library of Congress, A new map of the western parts of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina (Thomas Hutchins, 1778)

the Cherokee ceded land in multiple treaties with British and colonial officials, and then the United States
the Cherokee ceded land in multiple treaties with British and colonial officials, and then the United States
the Cherokee ceded land in multiple treaties with British and colonial officials, and then the United States
Source: Library of Congress, Map of the former territorial limits of the Cherokee "Nation of" Indians (by C. C. Royce, 1884)

before the start of the French and Indian War, the Cherokee control of Virginia's southwestern frontier was well known
before the start of the French and Indian War, the Cherokee control of Virginia's southwestern frontier was well known
Source: Library of Congress, A new & accurate map of the provinces of North & South Carolina, Georgia &c. by Emanuel Bowen (1752)

the Cherokee adopted legal and cultural practices of the United States, but were still forced off their lands
the Cherokee adopted legal and cultural practices of the United States, but were still forced off their lands
Source: Library of Congress, Constitution and laws of the Cherokee Nation (1875)

President Andrew Jackson forced the Cherokee out of their homeland despite their key assistance to help him win the Battle of Horseshoe Bend
President Andrew Jackson forced the Cherokee out of their homeland despite their key assistance to help him win the Battle of Horseshoe Bend
Source: Library of Congress, Sketch map of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend of Tallapoosa River, 27th March 1814

"Indians" of Virginia - the Real First Families of Virginia
Exploring Land, Settling Frontiers
Virginia Places


A RACE OR A NATION? CHEROKEE NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE STATUS OF FREEDMEN'S DESCENDANTS . Alan Ray*

A Race or a Nation_ Cherokee National Identity and the Status of.pdf

John "Young Tassel" Ga-No-Di-S-Gi Watts, Principal Chief, 1750 - 1808 

John watts cherokee

John "Young Tassel" Ga-No-Di-S-Gi Watts, Principal Chief was born in 1750, in birth place, to Chief John Trader  Watts (born Watts Cherokee) and WURTAGUA GI-YO-STI-KO-YO-HE Watts Cherokee (born Bird Clan).

WURTAGUA was born in 1736, in Old Cherokee Nation, North Carolina, USA.

John had 20 siblings: Gi-go-ni-li Watts, Malachi (Unacata) WATTS and 18 other siblings.

Wurteh Corn Tassel Doublehead Watts


IMG_0002.JPG

MATERNAL LINE Family Tree

BIRTH 1736 • Tasagi Town, Crockett, Tennessee, United States

DEATH 15 NOV 1845 • Missouri City, Fort Bend, Texas, United States



WikiTree: Where genealogists collaborate

John Old Forked Tongue Trader Watts


Sister of Doublehead (Cherokee) Watts (abt. 1734 - abt. 1780)

Sister of Doublehead Watts formerly Cherokee

Born about 1734 in Cherokee Nation (East)map

Daughter of [father unknown] and Woman of Ani-Wadi Cherokee

Sister of Utsi'dsata CherokeePumpkin Boy CherokeeSequechee CherokeeNancy CherokeeOcuma (Cherokee) Melton and Wah-hatch Cherokee

Wife of John Watts — married about 1750 in Cherokee Nation (East)map

DESCENDANTS descendants

Mother of Wurteh (Watts) BengeJohn Watts and Unacata Cherokee

Died about 1780 at about age 46 in Cherokee Nation (East)map

PROBLEMS/QUESTIONSProfile managersSarah Mason private message [send private message], Native Americans Project WikiTree private message [send private message], Sandra Evans private message [send private message], and Kathy King private message [send private message]

Profile last modified 14 Feb 2023 | Created 3 Jun 2014

This page has been accessed 4,003 times.

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Sister of Doublehead was Cherokee.
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Contents

[hide]

Disputed Origins

Some online trees call her Gi Yo Sti Ko Yo He, but there is no documentation to support this.A previous version of this profile included supposed parents, Wilenawa Moytoy and Wurteh Moytoy. Wilenawa was a contemporary of this woman, and could not be her father. He had no known wife or children.

Biography

This profile represents one of the sisters of Doublehead and Old Tassel. She was probably born about 1735. Her name is not documented anywhere and her parents are unknown.

Children

She was the mother of at least three children:

  1. John,
  2. Wurteh, and
  3. Unacata/Whitemankiller.

A 1777 deposition from Trader Robert Due/Dews stated that Old Tassel was the uncle of the Cherokee John Watts, who was known as “Young Tassel.” [1] In addition, Bob Benge and his brother “The Tail” are described as the nephews of John Watts, supporting the conclusion that their mother was the daughter of John Watts the elder and sister of John Watts the younger. [2]

The white trader John Watts also had a white family.

NOT Her Children

The following have been inaccurately associated as her children: [3]

  • NANNIE WATTS, born about 1748 and married George Lowery and they had seven children. Nannie was the daughter of a different Cherokee, not a daughter of the sister of Doublehead.
  • GARRETT ZACHARIAH WATTS, born January 8, 1756 and died February 6, 1838. Married Annie (Annis) Selp and had thirteen children.
  • Thomas Watts (Big Tom), born about 1764 in Virginia and died in 1832 in Benton, Alabama. He had four children.
  • Barsheba Watts
  • Benjamin a Watts
  • Philip Watts
  • Nancy Watts
  • Thomas Watts
  • Obediah Watson (abt.1770-) -- he was son of a James Watson, a white family

Sources

  1. ↑ Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, Volume 22, Pages 995-1005, Deposition of Robert Dews concerning relations with Native Americans, January 22, 1777. Image at https://docsouth.unc.edu/csr/index.html/document/csr22-0706
  2. ↑ American State Papers, James Carey to Governor Blount, March 19, 1793. pp. 437-438, image at http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampagecollId=llsp&fileName=007/llsp007.db&recNum=438
  3. ↑ Unless cited otherwise, these claims come from Last Chickamauga Cherokee Chief by Rickey Butch Walker pp. 30-31



HJ138: Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia; General Assembly to extend state recognition.

HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 138

Offered January 20, 2022Extending state recognition to the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia.Patron-- McQuinnCommittee Referral Pending

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia are a Native American people who are ancestors of the original Cherokee of Virginia and now linguistically a branch of the Iroquoian language group; and

WHEREAS, Dr. Walter Ashby Plecker, serving as the first registrar for the newly created Virginia Bureau of Vital Statistics from 1912 to 1946, denied Cherokee Indians and other Indian tribes the ability to verify their continuous heritage through the use of accurate and legally binding documents; and

WHEREAS, several tribal members of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe have been verified as meeting the definition of Native American by the Commonwealth of Virginia by being recognized as Native American minority business owners; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., of Virginia, a nonprofit organization granted § 501(c)(3) status by the Internal Revenue Service, is dedicated to maintaining the Cherokee culture and the heritage of the tribe through ongoing education, preservation, and community outreach, including participation in cultural events that educate and support goodwill such as pow wows, school programs, cultural and musical performances, and performances at military institutions; and

WHEREAS, members of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe represent the Cherokee people who have lived and continue to live in the Commonwealth of Virginia and they celebrate diversity, equity, and inclusion of all citizens of the Commonwealth; and

WHEREAS, members of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe are all blood kinship, related to one another with ancestral heritage in the Commonwealth and recognized by the general public; and

WHEREAS, members of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe are from the areas of Price Mountain, Milam Ridge, and Wolf Creek Mountain; and

WHEREAS, the history of Cherokee families is well-documented in the Commonwealth, and Virginia promotes tourism connected with the tribe; the Wolf Creek Cherokee Museum and Tribal Center is featured on the Virginia is for Lovers website and also listed on visitrichmond.com and the Henrico County tourism website; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Museum and Tribal Center is located at 7400 Osborne Turnpike in Henrico County and is open free of charge to the public to view presentations of tribal history and the archaeology of its areas; and

WHEREAS, through its museum and tribal center, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe preserves Native American artifacts, displays artwork, provides opportunities for genealogical research, and sponsors educational classes; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., of Virginia received the Henrico County Historic Preservation Award 2017 for maintaining the history of its tribe; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., of Virginia represents itself through cultural and historical performances at festivals in Henrico and Chesterfield Counties and in various cities and other counties of the Commonwealth; and

WHEREAS, on November 24, 2015, members of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe performed during the Fort Lee Native American Observance Ceremony and were commended by Brigadier General Ronald Kirklin of the U.S. Army; and

WHEREAS, on November 1, 2017, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe performed a cultural and historical program for the Virginia Commonwealth University Office of Multicultural Student Affairs, presenting its Cherokee Virginia history for Native American Heritage Month; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe is recognized by the military bases and school systems of the Commonwealth, as it is called upon to provide Cherokee cultural and historical presentations; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe has been featured in several programs and articles in a variety of publications with circulation in the Commonwealth, including (i) "An Identity Denied," by Joe Heim, The Washington Post, July 2, 2015; (ii) "Museum Tells Story of Wolf Creek Cherokees," by Bill Lohman, Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 5, 2015; (iii) "Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe Moves Museum to Varina," by Eileen Mellon, Henrico Citizen Magazine, July 2, 2015; (iv) "Heritage on Display," by Bill Lohman, Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 26, 2015; (v) Virginia Currents Magazine, Catherine Komp, September 15, 2015; (vi) "Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe Drum Circle," by Justin Vaughan and Maureen McNabb, Richmond Magazine, online, September 16, 2015; (vii) "Native Identity," by Tharon Giddens, Richmond Magazine, October 2015; (viii) "Exposing 'layers of history' in Henrico," by Laura Kebede, Richmond Times-Dispatch, November 19, 2015; (ix) "Digging up the past in Henrico," by Bob Brown, containing interviews with Chief Terry Price and Virginia Archaeologist Harry Jaeger, Richmond Times-Dispatch, online, November 19, 2015; (x) programs on HCTV Channel 17, featuring a Varina High School student interview with Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe members and a Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe Native American program at Holman Middle School; and (xi) "Hidden History, Henrico County Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe drums to keep history alive," by Jonathan Costen, April 5, 2017, 8 News, WRIC; and

WHEREAS, in May 2017, Chief Terry Price of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., of Virginia initiated a Native American cultural outreach program to Virginia's short-term inmates that is recognized by the Virginia Department of Corrections; and

WHEREAS, in October 2017, Chief Terry Price and tribal members were recognized as they gave a lecture to counselors at Henrico County Mental Health Services during Suicide Prevention Month to promote well-being for Henrico citizens; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe's ancestors made contact with the Spanish explorers in the areas of Southwest Virginia near Saltville 80 years before English explorers and therefore were later called Melungeons due to the influence by the Spanish/Portuguese; and

WHEREAS, the article, "Surviving Indian Groups of the Eastern United States," by William Harlen Gilbert, Jr., published in the 1948 annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution lists the Ramps and Melungeons Tribe of Virginia with more than 3,000 members who have been defined as the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe's ancestors; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Tribe, Inc., of Virginia offers the following references in verifying that the Ramps or Melungeons (same and interchangeable) of Virginia are the Cherokee of Virginia:

1. "Surviving Indian Groups of the Eastern United States," William Harlen Gilbert, Jr., Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1948.

2. "Surviving Indian Groups of the Eastern United States," William A. Brophy and Sophie Aberle Brophy Papers, 1923–1973, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1945–1948, Box 94, Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. Ramps and Melungeons Tribe of Virginia.

3. Letter to the Secretary of State, Nashville, Tennessee, from Walter Plecker, August 5, 1942, regarding Melungeons in Southwest Virginia.

4. The Melungeons, Bonnie Ball, Historical Society of Southwest Virginia, 1966. The Melungeons were called Ramps by their neighbors.

5. Letter of Hamilton McMillan to Indian Office, July 17, 1890, Indians of North Carolina: A Letter from the Secretary of the Interior, Exhibit B7.

6. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1907, p. 365. Melungeons found in North Carolina and Tennessee, all of these are local designations for people of mixed race with an Indian nucleus, differing in no way from the present mixed blood remnants known as Pamunkey, Chickahominy, and Nansemond Indians in Virginia, except in the more complete loss of their identity.

7. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, No. 24, December 10, 1948. Tennessee - the Cherokee are very few and located in the eastern mountain counties. Also in the Appalachian great valley area.

8. "Genealogical History of the Melungeons Families," Mark French Jr., History from George Washington Osborne of Copper Ridge near Dungannon in Scott County, Virginia. George Washington Osborne is an ancestor of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe.

9. "A Strange People," Will Allen Dromgoole, Nashville Sunday American, September 1, 1890. Reference to full-blooded Indian, Cherokee chief, and Melungeon customs.

10. "The Melungens," unknown journalist, Littell's Living Age, March 1849. Reference to the Melungeons of Powell's Mountain and Copper Ridge Virginia.

11. "Peculiar Peoples in America," Frederic J. Haskins, Dallas Morning News, June 23, 1907. Malungeon resemble the Cherokee and were part of the Cherokees who refused to go West.

12. Interview of Lewis Jarvis published in the Hancock County Times, 1903. Reference to Melungeons coming from Cumberland County and New River Virginia. Mentions Stoney Creek, Scott County, Virginia, Fort Blackmore. Also states: "people were quite full blooded."

13. Letter of Mrs. John Trotwood Moore dated August 12, 1942, in response to a letter from Walter Plecker. These people are friendly to the Cherokee and came west from Cumberland County, Virginia. Most Melungeons went to the Union Army. References to Stony Creek, Scott County, and Fort Blackmore.

14. "Battle of Sappony Church, Sussex County, Virginia, June 28, 1864," Daily South Carolinian, July 1864. "Were these Virginia Molungeons different from the Tennesse Melungeons? Or were they kin?"

15. "The Remnant of an Indian Race," John B. Brownlow, Watson's Jeffersonian Magazine, 1911, p. 522. A mixture of these Portuguese with the Cherokee Indians, but not with Negros.

16. Atlanta Constitution, March 15, 1891 (reporting on). "Will Allen Dromgoole in the March Arena gives account of the Malungeons, 'in appearance they bear a striking resemblance to the Cherokees, and they are believed by the people round about to be a kind of half breed Indian.'"

17. Report on Indians Taxed and Indians Not Taxed in the United States (Except Alaska) at the Eleventh Census: 1890, Washington D.C., U.S. Census Printing Office, p. 594. Popularly known as Melungeons in addition to those still known as Cherokee. Trace descent to two Cherokee Indians.

18. Quotes of persons of Scott County who have heard their families called Ramps.

19. "Memorandum Concerning the Characteristics of the Larger Mixed-Blood Racial Islands of the Eastern United States," William Harlen Gilbert, Jr., Social Forces, Vol. 24, No. 4 (May 1946), pp. 438–477. In Southwest Virginia, they are also known as Ramps and can occur in the counties of Giles, Lee, Russell, Scott, Washington, and Wise. List of surnames include those of the members of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., of Virginia.

20. "Memorandum Concerning the Characteristics of the Larger Mixed-Blood Racial Islands of the Eastern United States," William Harlen Gilbert, Jr., Social Forces, Vol. 24, No. 4 (May 1946), pp. 438–477. Melungeons of the Southern Appalachians. Relief: Were given food and clothing in Virginia during the Depression of the 1930s.

21. "New Native American Haplogroup," Roberta Estes, December 19, 2010. DNA Explanations, Native American.

22. "Melungeons, A Multi-Ethnic Population," Roberta J. Estes, Jack H. Goins, Penny Ferguson, Janet Lewis Crain, Journal of Genetic Genealogy, Vol. 7. (Fall 2011). Sizemore ancestors of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., of Virginia; and

WHEREAS, the following 31 enumerated references are offered by the Wolf Creek Tribe, Inc., of Virginia as proof of the Cherokee history in Virginia:

1. "Four Thousand Years of Native American Cave Art in the Southern Appalachians," Charles H. Faulkner, Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, December 1997.

2. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The first Anglo-Cherokee contact was made in 1654. English settlers fought the Powhatan confederacy and 600 Cherokee settled in abandoned Powhatan lands in Virginia.

3. Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma; Tribal website.

4. Eastern Band of Cherokee website.

5. "Indians Struggle for Recognition in their Own Land," RVA News, May 26, 2015. Capital News Service states Virginia Indians were victims of what some call paper genocide.

6. Wikipedia, free encyclopedia. Native tribes in Virginia, includes Cherokee of Southwest Virginia.

7. "Osteological Comparison of Prehistoric Native American from Southwest Virginia and East Tennessee Mortuary Caves," C. Clifford Boyd, Jr., and Donna C. Boyd, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Radford University, Radford, Virginia, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, December 1997.

8. Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 87, Thursday, May 7, 2009, Department of the Interior, National Park Service Notice of Inventory Completion; Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of State Parks, Richmond, Virginia, and Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park, Big Stone Gap, Virginia Agency; National Park Service Interior; Notice: Study of Cherokee Territorial Control of this Area of Virginia.

9. Virginia Department of Education study guide; map of Cherokee occupation of Virginia, description of Cherokee people of Virginia.

10. "The Pocahontas Exception: The Exemption of American Indian Ancestry from Racial Purity Law," Kevin Noble Maillard, Michigan Journal of Race and Law, Spring 2007. Families with ancestry of the Powhatan Tribe only were exempt from the Racial Integrity Act.

11. "A Sketch of the Early History of Southwestern Virginia," Ralph M. Brown, William and Mary Quarterly 2nd Ser., Vol. 17, No. 4, Oct. 1937. The Cherokee Apparenny permitted the remnants of the Siouans to live undisturbed in the Southwest of Virginia. The Siouans being the Monacans.

12. The Virginia Indian Heritage Trail, edited by Karenne Wood, The Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 2009, 3rd ed. page 14. Native languages and corresponding Virginia tribes: Iroquoian, Cherokee, Nottaway, and Meherrin.

13. Recognition of Indian Tribes, Secretary of Natural Resources, Report Document No. 74 (2014), Virginia Legislative Information System. The General Assembly was confronted with several resolutions from groups with possible association with the historical Cherokee habitation of Southwest Virginia.

14. Smithsonian Institution map, 1974. Showing Cherokee occupation in Virginia.

15. Virginia History, Keith Egloff, assistant curator, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond, Virginia and William B. Obrochta, assistant director of education, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia. (A Virginia history textbook used in the public school system in 2015 that states the historic occupation of Cherokee in Virginia and includes a map.)

16. Virginia is for Lovers. Promotion of the history of Cherokee people in the Southwest of Virginia.

17. "Indians of Virginia – The Real First Families of Virginia," Virginia Places, October 2015. Explorers identified tribes such as the Cherokee.

18. "Amherst County Indians," Edgar Whitehouse, Richmond Times Dispatch, April 19, 1896. Virginia Indian Archive called it a highly interesting history of an old settlement of Cherokees.

19. Virginia Indian Archive, January 29, 2005. Quote of Chief Wayne Adkins: "It's hard to go anyplace without somebody saying I have a Cherokee grandmother."

20. Virginia is for Lovers, Big Stone Gap. The story begins with the Cherokee.

21. "The Problem of the Rechahecrian Indians of Virginia," William Wallace Tooker, The American Anthropological Association, Vol. 11, No. 9, September 1898. The Rechahecrian Indians who fought at the Battle of Bloody Run near Richmond were, in fact, Cherokee.

22. National Register of Historic Places, Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Virginia. Settlers were not to pass Fort Chiswell as the land beyond belonged to the Cherokee.

23. National Register of Historic Places, Gala Site, Botetourt County, Virginia. Complex history of influences including Mississippian Cherokee cultures.

24. New River Notes, Flower Swift Company, Montgomery County, Virginia, 1779–1783. A reference to the Osborne family descendants of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Osborne Cemetery.

25. "An Archeological Survey of Southwest Virginia," C. G. Holland, Smithsonian Contribution to Anthropology, Number 12, 1970. Report on Cherokee artifacts unearthed in Southwest Virginia categorized and sent to the Smithsonian Institution.

26. National Register of Historic Places, St. Paul Historic District, Wise County, Virginia. The colonial government had good relations with the Cherokees and they were acknowledged as having rights to most of Southwest Virginia in treaty negotiations.

27. "The Lost World of Rocketts Landing," Matt Gottlieb, Notes on Virginia, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Number 49, 2005. At Rocketts, whites, free blacks, and mulattoes along with slaves and European immigrants and Cherokee and other Virginia Indians labor together.

28. American Anthropologist, Vol. 11, No. 9, Sept. 1898, pp. 261-270. The tradition as to those who came from Virginia seeks also to establish the idea that the Powhatan Indians were Cherokees.

29. Virginia's First People Past & Present, Virginia Department of Education (present geography maps and regions). Others recognized Cherokee claim to Southwestern Virginia.

30. Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake who lived with the Cherokee of Virginia, 1765.

31. State Corporation Commission, Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., Class states Cherokee American Indians; and

WHEREAS, precedent has been set by the states of Georgia and Alabama, who have recognized Native American Cherokee tribes at the state level; and

WHEREAS, the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia has submitted all filings and complied with all requests for information from the Secretary of the Commonwealth and the Virginia Indian Advisory Board; now, therefore, be it

RESOLVED by the House of Delegates, the Senate concurring, That from and after the effective date of this resolution, the General Assembly of Virginia extend state recognition to the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia; and, be it

RESOLVED FURTHER, That the Clerk of the House of Delegates transmit a copy of this resolution to Chief Terry Price of the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe, Inc., of Virginia, requesting that he further disseminate copies of this resolution to his constituents so that they may be apprised of the sense of the General Assembly of Virginia in this matter; and, be it

RESOLVED FURTHER, That the General Assembly of Virginia, by this resolution, does not address the question of whether the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia has been continuously in existence since the 1600s; and, be it

RESOLVED FURTHER, That the General Assembly of Virginia, by this resolution, does not confirm, confer, grant, or recognize any rights or privileges, including any vested or nonvested rights to property real or personal, to the Wolf Creek Cherokee Tribe of Virginia under any law, treaty, or other agreements; and, be it

RESOLVED FINALLY, That the General Assembly of Virginia, by this resolution, does not confirm, confer, or address in any manner any issues of sovereignty.


Descendants of Trader/Interpreter John Watts

Compiled on March 28, 2002 by:Ginny MangumContact at vscissorlady@aol.com 

Research is still being conducted on John Watts who was born about 1720's in, some researchers say Scotland, some say Bowling Green, VA. We know that he died between October 20, 1770 and March 4, 1771. He worked October 13 - 20, 1770 for a meeting between principal Cherokee Chiefs and John Stuart about a boundary line with Virginia. (Gage Papers #5317 137:10). In a letter dated April 29, 1771 from Alexander Cameron to John Stuart about a March 4, 1771 meeting, it mentioned that John Watts was deceased!! (Gage Papers #5295 102).

John Watts was first hired by Christian Quest, grandfather of Sequoia, to work for the Virginia Land Company. He was known as a Virginia Trader; they worked out of Charleston, S.C. Researcher Robert D. Epps (see Watts Genforum Message Board, #2001, http://genforum.genealogy.com/watts), says “In 1754 a John Watts married a Joppe Stuart in Charleston, S.C. John and Charles Stuart were British Indian agents into the Cherokee Nation. John Watts worked as an interpreter for them. Most likely there is a Town Family, as well as the Native American Family.” Could this be true???
John Watts entered the original Cherokee county about the middle of the 18th century (prior to 1750). As an interpreter, he accompanied Ammonscossitte, Young Emperor of the Cherokees, on a trip from Tellico in Tennessee to Williamsburg, Virginia in 1752. (See, “The CHEROKEE FRONTIER: CONFLICT AND SURVIVAL”, by David Corkran, page 437). He also served Captain Raymond Demere as interpreter during the building of British Fort Loudon in 1756-1757. During this time, he was accused of stirring up trouble between the Cherokees and the white settlers. In a letter from Littleton to Demere, Littleton says, “I’m well convinced that this talk proceeded from something that was told the Indians by John Elliot and John Watts. Watts speaks their language well. Elliott and Watts are a couple of dangerous people.” (Old Frontiers by J. P. Brown).
As stated in “Diplomacy and the Indian Gifts” by Wilbur Jacobs, John Watts was in New York December 2 - 17, 1755 with Thomas Pownall, Olivery Delancy, Goldbrow Banyar, Daniel Claus and Peter Wraxall to plan the downfall of Sir William Shirle. One of John’s sons, Garrett Watts, was born on January 8, 1756 in Caroline County, VA. It doesn’t seem possible that John would have made it back for the birthing. (As noted by Betty Watts, whose husband Noel E. Watts is a 4th great grandson of Garrett.)
From the book, “John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier”, by John Richard Alden, we find that in 1757, John Watts was a supervisor of parties of Cherokees and Catawabas coming into Virginia, along with Richard Smith and Thomas Rutherford, all of whom were given the titles of “Conductors and Guides”. The book also mentions that in 1761, John Watts escorted Tistoe of Keowee, and Slavecatcher of Tomotley back to Ouconnostotah. John at the time was Captain in the Provincial Rangers.
In 1763, John Watts acted as interpreter at the treaty of Augusta, as mentioned in “Tennesse during the Revolutionary War”, by Samuel Cole Williams. In 1767, John Watts accompanied Attokullalulla and Ouconnastotoah and their children, as mentor and interpreter, to Charleston. Stuart permitted only eight persons to go.
See “Who Was Among the Southern Indians, a Genealogical Notebook”, 1698-1907, by Don Martini: Page 691: Watts, John - Cherokee Trader, lived at Ninety-Six, South Carolina in 1751. He was a British interpreter for the Cherokees at Fort Loudoun (S.C.) in 1758 and at Augusta in 1763, and continued to fill that position at the 1770 treaty negotiations. He died early in 1771, and was replaced by John Vann. Married to a sister of Doublehead, he was the father of Chief John Watts.
There is a lot of speculation as to the actual wife of John Watts. Some say she is the daughter of Chief Atakullakulla and some say she is the daughter of Chief Great Eagle. J. P. Brown, in his book “Old Frontiers”, says that John Watts married the sister of Chiefs Old Tassel, Doublehead, and Pumpkin Boy. Their other sister was Wurteh (mother of Sequoah). I have seen her name as: Xaiyantshee, Onitositah, Kay-i-o, GHI-GO-NE-II, etc. Research will continue.
I have nine children listed on my Descendants List for John and his wife (as taken from various sources). They are noted as #2 and their children are noted as #3.
The following quotation from a petition by Garret Watts (son of John) for a Revolutionary War Pension was posted on the Watts Genforum Board (http://genforum.genealogy.com/watts), message #929:
“I was born on the 08 day of January, 1756 in Caroline County in Virginia. At the age of 12, moved to North Carolina where I entered the service of the U.S. My age is recorded in my father’s bible which is in possession of some of his descendants I know not. When I was first called, I lived in Casswell County, North Carolina. After the war, I moved to Jefferson City, Georgia, then to Perry City in the State of Alabama where I now live.”
CHIEF JOHN WATTS:
FROM "WHO WAS WHO AMONG THE SOUTHERN INDIANS, A GENEALOGICAL NOTEBOOK", 1698-1907 by Don Martini: Watts, John - Cherokee Chief, was born in 1753, the son of Trader John Watts. Also known as Kettiegesta, he was for many years a leading chief of the warlike Chickamauga faction of Cherokees that waged war on the American Frontier. He fought against John Sevier at Boyd's Creek in 1780. Two years later, he served as a guide for Sevier, but he led the General's troops from the Chickamauga towns. In May, 1792, he was described as a "bold, sensible, and friendly half breed" and as a "stout, bold and enterprising man". Despite all the compliments by the Americans, he continued to wage war on the frontier. He was severely wounded in a raid on Buchanan's Station, near Nashville, on September 30, 1792. While recuperating, he met with Governor William Blount of the Southwest Territory at Henry's Station, near Long Island on the Holston, in April, 1793. After his daughter was killed by whites on June 16, 1793, he again went on the warpath. In September, 1793, he, Doublehead, and James Vann led 1000 warriors toward Knoxville, only to abort the raid. He is said to have joined Chief Bowl and others in the attack on whites at Muscle Shoals in June, 1794. In November, 1794, following Major James Ore's successful invasion of the Chickamauga towns, Watts and other Cherokees sued for peace. In December 1796, he visited President Washington in Philadelphia, and in October, 1800, he met with Moravian missionaries at Spring Place. He signed the treaty of 1805. Once described as the greatest ballplayer in the Cherokee Nation, he died either on the Mississippi River about 1805 or at Willstown (AL), with burial there. He was a brother to Unacata and to a Cherokee killed at Boyd's Creek, and was the father of John Watts, Big Rattlinggourd, and perhaps Hard Mush (Gatunuali).
From page 353 of Old Frontiers, by J. P. Brown: “Chief John Watts was described by Governor Blount as “unquestionably the leading man in his Nation.” He possessed a talent for making friends, red and white. William Martin, son of General Joseph Martin, said of him, “He was one of the finest looking men I ever saw, large of stature, bold and magnanimous, a great friend of my father’s.” Major G. W. Sevier states: “He was a noble looking Indian, always considered a generous and honorable enemy,” and other pioneers paid high tribute to his “engaging personality.”
It is said that Chief John was married at least two or three times. I have seen several names that could be his wives but must research this further. See his list of children (as gathered from the Internet) on the Descendant list.

JOHN JOSEPH WATTS:
Joseph (note: I have also seen his name as Joseph N.) was born on June 25, 1765 in Burke County, N.C. He married Elizabeth Lydia Ann Cargile of Wilkes County, N.C. on May 12, 1795. Lydia was born in 1775. Per Paula Gibbs Cherokee Watts Newsletter, dated April 11, 2000, Joseph and his family operated a Ferry in Turkey Cove in Haywood County/Burke County, N.C. before they moved to Raybun County, GA. They moved to Clayton, Rabun County, GA in 1826 with their 11 children.
Joseph died on 4/14/1874 and Lydia died on 12/12/1853. They are both buried in the Joseph Watts Cemetery in Tiger, Rabun County, GA. Note: this small cemetery is next to the home of Tommy Lovel. Tommy was a friend of my dad’s. They had coffee together every morning at Virginia’s Cafe in Clayton along with several other “buddies” and also were fellow vendors at the Raybun County Flea Market. Several of Joseph’s children and grandchildren are buried there and some of his descendants got together and erected a monument dedicated to Joseph and Lydia.
NOTE: I am doing research with Dorothy Welsh (great great grandaughter of Flora Ann Saphronia Watts) on Watts, Cargile, Gillespie, etc. She sent out this email talking about Joseph's will:
"The will of Joseph Watts, Rabun County, GA, 1847 (and it looks like there is an N. attached to the last name of Watts) says that he bequeathes to his son Pleasant and son-in-law Allen R. Gains each the sum of one dollar this being all my property, money and goods and effects which I wish them or their heirs to have-this because he had already given them property. It mentions Allen R. Gaines as being the husband of Catherine Gaines, formerly Watts. He lists his daughters as Patsy Derrick, Polly Hollifield and Elizabeth Crone. He lists them as deceased and gives to their children their mother's part of the property. (Please keep in mind that these women were deceased in 1847). Joseph then gives son Charles Watts the deed to some land. He wants his wife Lydia (Cargile) and son Charles to be the gardians of the children of the deceased daughters (at least that is what it looked like with special attention to granddaughter and ward Elizabeth Derrick). Son John was to be the executor of the will. He lists other sons as John Watts, William Watts, James Watts, and sons-in-law as James Crone, Robert White, John Derrick, Daniel Holifield and Jacob Crone. He signed the will JOSEPH WATTS, not John Watts or John Joseph Watts."
The following affidavit of Joseph’s daughter, Catherine Elizabeth Watts Gains, proves that Joseph was the son of Chief John Watts:

AFFIDAVIT OF CATHERINE R. WATTS GAINS
RABUN COUNTY
Personally appeared before me, L. C. Hollifield, Clerk of the Superior Court in and for the aforesaid County and State, Catherine Gains, formerly Watts, A Cherokee Indian by blood and descent, who resides in the County and State aforesaid, aged about 82 years, states on oath that she was well acquainted in his lifetime with Joseph Watts, the acknowledged son of old John Watts, who was one of the assigners of the Third Treaty made with the government of the United States and the Cherokee people, October 25th, day 1805, at Telico old Cherokee Nation and heard him talk both languages Cherokee and English, and knew him to be a Cherokee Indian by blood, and further states that old Thomas Watts, the brother of the afordsaid John Watts, and know that he was the uncle of the aforesaid Joseph Watts, which were all Cherokee Indian by blood and descent; also states that Thomas Watts, the uncle of Joseph Watts did live in the Cherokee Nation west, and died on the Illinois River about ten miles south of Tahlequah, the capital of the Cherokee Nation Indian Territory, who was a recognized citizen of that Nation and also that Polly Terrial, formerly Watts, is the daughter of the aforesaid Thomas Watts, and the aforesaid Polly Terrial now lives in the Town of Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory. The wife of Arch Campbell was a Watts, a sister of the aforesaid John Watts, and also of the aforesaid Thomas Watts, and the wife of Arch Campbell is the Aunt of the aforesaid John Watts; that they were all of the same family relations to each other, and all the Cherokee Indians by blood and descent; that the aforesaid Sul Le tesky Watts was one of the assigners of the Cherokee Constitution, and also the Cherokee name of Joseph Watts was Ches-too-lee and further states that Malachi Watts is a full brother to the aforesaid John Watts, and all of them and their descendants are Cherokees by blood and descent, that J. E. Chastain, formerly Watts, is the lawful wife of R. Chastain; that they were married May the 14th, day, 1850, in the state of Georgia, Gordon County and also states that Mary Elvira "Polly" Watts, wife of Pleasant, son of John Joseph, Polly or Mary Watts is the mother of J.E. Chastain, formerly Watts, the claimant for Cherokee citizenship; that her and her descendants are all Cherokee Indians by blood and descent.
Catherine Gains her x mark
Subscribed and sworn to on this 18th day of Nov. 1885., L. C. Hollifield, Clerk Superior Court for said County and State: I hereby certify that the above is true as it stands stated given under my hand and seal of office this Nov. 18th, 1885. L.C. Hollifield, C. S. C.

PLEASANT WILLIAM WATTS:
Pleasant was born November 1, 1796 in Buncombe County, N.C. He died March 18, 1857 in Fairmount, Gordon County, GA. He married Mary (Polly) Elvira Gillespie on October 21, 1821 in Burk County, N.C. Mary was born May 23, 1805 in McDowell County, N.C. and died Feburary 4, 1884 in Fairmount, Gordon County, GA. Both Pleasant and Mary are buried in the Watts Family Cemetery on the Hendrix Farm in Gordon County, GA along with several of their children and grandchildren.
From SKETCHES OF RAYBUN COUNTY by Andrew Jackson Ritchie, copyright 1948 by Andrew J. Ritchey. Page 218 - The Watts Family:
"While it must remain forever to the credit of the one frontiersman John Watts (Pleasant's brother) for planting the Watts family in this country, the most interesting character of the name was Pleasant Watts. He came into the county from Buncombe County, N.C. He seems to have had some money and to have been a speculator in land transactions. As early as 1823 he purchased from George W. Crawford of Haywood County, North Carolina, part of lot 148 in the Valley district, containing 133 acres for $300. In 1824 he bought lot 145 in the Valley, paying $125 for the 250 acres. In 1828 he purchased lot 134 in the same district, containing 250 acres for $600.00.
"All of the land purchases above mentioned were in the Valley and are examples of other purchases in that district. In 1825 he sold part of lot 148 for $300.00. In 1828 he sold part of lot 124 on the east side of the Tennessee River to William Gillespie (his brother-in-law). In 1834 he sold part of lot 121, containing 120 acres, to my grandfather, Eli Ritchie, for $100.00. In 1837 he sold lot 134 on the west side of the Tennessee River to Jesse Carter for $600.00. In 1837 he sold lot 145 in the eastern side of the Valley to Mason Grist for $600.00.
"The foregoing land purchases and sales make up about all that appears in the records of the county about this early settler. No records have been found that show that he left any descendents in the county. His activities covered a period of about 15 years.
"One of the stories about Pleasant Watts that is remembered by a few of the oldest citizens is that he really had a good deal of money for that day and time and kept it in coin and in a strong chest which he kept under lock and key. As the story goes, he would make the offer that any man who could pick up the chest and set it on a wagon could have the money. But the money was so heavy and there was so much of it that no man could win the bet.
"Like a few other pioneer settlers, such as General Andrew Miller who had some ready money, Pleasant Watts, seeing that the Cherokee Indians were being moved out of all the territory in north Georgia, and seeing that in the new lands being opened up there was a greater field for his activities, moved to Gordon County and settled in the neighborhood of where the prosperous town of Fairmount is now. It is said that he became there a man of considerable wealth."
See the Pedigree List for the names of Pleasant and Mary’s children. Below is information on some of their children:
MILTON PLEASANT WATTSMilton was born June 14, 1832 in Clayton, Rabun County, GA. He died on September 13, 1903 in Fairmount, Gordon County, GA. On September 15, 1859 he married Lydia Jane McCall. Milton and Lydia are buried in the Stanton Cemetery on Orr Mill Rd. in Fairmount, Gordon County, GA.
Milton served in Smith’s Legion, 65th Regiment, Co D, GA Volunteer Infantry, Army of Tennessee, from 1861 to 1865. Milton was a Sergeant, and fought in all major battles in Georgia, except Chickamauga. (From Vol. 16 of “Roster of Confederate Soldiers”. Milton is not mentioned in the grey covered Roster of “Confederate Soldiers of Georgia.”
Story by daugher-in-law Effie Watts: It is said that Milton hid in the James L. Mayson school house in Fulton County, GA to avoid capture by the Yankees. It was also said that his home near Ranger, GA was used as Yankee Headquarters, and where they cut up meat to cook, the blood stains could never be removed from the floor. In the closing months of the war, Lydia took their newborn baby and drove in a carriage alone, to her parents home in North Carolina.
Martin Van Buren Watts:
From HISTORY OF GORDON COUNTY, by Lulie Pitts, 1933, page 459:
"Pleasant Watts and Mary Gillespie Watts, parents of Martin Van Buren Watts, came to Georgia from N.C. shortly before their son was born on June 25, 1834. He was a useful, honored citizen of Fairmount district until his death, April 12, 1903.
"He was a prominent Mason, a large landholder, a man of remarkable memory. He was Justice of the Peace for a number of years and county commissioner for 18 years, holding this office during the building of the present Gordon County Courthouse (re:1933).
In 1860, he married Miss Josephine Robertson, daughter of Matthew and Rebecca (Sparks) Robertson. She was born July 29, 1839 and died July 21, 1913.
Sylvester Rockwell Watts:
From HISTORY OF GORDON COUNTY, GA, by Lulie Pitts, 1933: page 452:
"Celia E. Stanton and Sylvestor R. Watts were married Feb. 19, 1866. They resided for a time with his mother at the family home, four miles from Fairmount, Gordon County, GA, then occupied their own farm near Fairmount and in 1881, moved to Salacoa, Cherokee County, GA. From early boyhood, Mr. Watts had been an active , devoted member of the Methodist Church. His death took place March 13, 1883. Mrs. Watts died in Albermarle, N.C., October 6, 1923.”COLUMBUS FIDELPHIA CRAYTON WATTS
Columbus was born November 4, 1827 in Clayton, Rabun County, GA. He died on December 25, 1909 after a lengthly illness in Jasper, Pickens County, Georgia. He is buried in the Jasper Cemetery next to his daughter Leola Watts Hayes and her husband and son. Columbus Watts was married three times. His first wife was Sarah Ann Minerva Hopper. Sarah was born May 13, 1828 and died May 14, 1857. She is buried in the Hopper Family Cemetery in Ranger, Gordon County GA. Children of Sarah and Columbus are: William H. Watts, his twin brother Pleasant Marvin Watts, Sarah Ann Minerva Watts. Sarah’s twin brother died at birth. Mother Sarah died a few days after giving birth to the last set of twins. Second wife: Catherine Jemima Chastain was born March 25, 1832 and died January 29, 1875. She is buried in the Hopper Family Cemetery in Ranger, Gordon County, GA. Children of this union are: Lauria Pleasia, Wilson Woodrow (Wiltz), Martha Leola, John C., Honey Belle, Cynthia J., and Mary F. The name of the third wife is not known. From a letter from Mary Watts Jordon (grandaughter of Sylvester R. Watts) to Howard Van Watts (grandson of Columbus Watts): "The only thing I could find about your grandfather at Jasper, GA was dates I got from the marker on his grave. I did meet an old resident who knew them quite well. She said he was a very religious man and very often stood up in the pulpit and read from the Bible. It must have been on times when they didn't have a regular preaching service. This wife was his third, she was a widow with children. He and she were a good age when they married. Leola wanted to take him to Fairmount for burial but his wife objected. Then when she was buried, her children placed her beside her first husband, causing some hard feelings between their children and step children." See Descendents List for children of Columbus Watts. Info on some of his children: Wilson Woodrow Watts (Wiltz): W.W. Watts, went to Texas sometime in late 1800's. He was a Methodist Minister who served as a chaplain to Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt in Cuba. Teddy also asked W.W. Watts to serve as a chaplain in the Panama Canal, but he refused. W. W. Watts was instrumental in helping my grandfather, Howard Van Watts, go into the ministry. In a letter to Mary Watts Jordan, dated 3/18/1959, Howard Van noted the following: "Probably Mrs. Homer (Mary) Warlick will be able to give you information concerning our uncle Wilts W. Watts, who for many years was one of the leading members of Texas Methodism. With five other clergymen, he raised the first million dollars that went into the establishment of Southern Methodist University, located at Dallas, Texas. He and his wife, Lillie, in addition to their own four children, adopted, reared and educated 16 (mostly orphan) children and through the aid of wealthy friends gave aid and assistance to many other poor but worthy young people in securing an education, among them this scribe." NOTE: What is Lillie's maiden name????? THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WAS GIVEN TO ME BY CHARLES DILL (Father-in-law to Sarah - great granddaugher of W.W. Watts): Name: Wilson Woodrough Watts Sex: M Title: Rev. Birth: 14 NOV 1861 in Fairmount, Gordon Co., GA Death: 1929 in Thomasville, GA Occupation: Methodist Minister Note: TEXAS ANNUAL CONFERENCE 57 REV. W. W. WATTS. On Friday morning, August 2, at 10 :00 o'clock at Thomasville, Georgia, the Master called Rev. W. W. Watts and said unto him, "Well done, thou good and faithful servant," and Brother Watts was ready and able to respond to the call, "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith." Endowed with a great mind, a great heart, and a strong body, Brother Watts rendered a monumental service to the Kingdom of God. He lived as completely for others as any man it has been my privilege to know. Three sons and one daughter have received the benefit of his council and his guiding hand. But his heart was so enlarged that he went out to take in others and twelve children, not his own, were taken into his heart and home and trained for useful service in the world. Some said, "Brother Watts kept himself poor taking in children and educating them and training them." Perhaps he did, but think of the dividends he was piling up in Heaven. Years ago he took into his home a little girl named Martha, she grew to womanhood in the parsonage and was married in the parsonage in Orange, Texas, while Brother Watts was Pastor there, and went to make her home in Georgia. Into her home Brother Watts came Thursday afternoon, August 1, a tired, sick man, And in this home he died the next morning and heard the Master say: "Verily, I say unto you, inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these, ye have done it unto Me, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." W. W. Watts was born at Fairmount, Georgia, November 14, 1861. He was converted and united with the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in early childhood. In 1891 he united with the East Texas Conference and was assigned to the Garrison Circuit. Then to Orange Station, First Church Beaumont, Chaplain in the U. S. Army for the 1st Texas Regiment during the Spanish-American war. Then to Nacogdoches Station, Marlin Station, Jacksonville Station, Houston Tabernacle Church, Pittsburg Station, Orange Station, Presiding Elder Beaumont District and in 1923 he became Conference Missionary Secretary, serving faithfully until the day of his death. For thirty-eight years he was a faithful Methodist preacher, pastor, Chaplain, presiding elder, and for six years, Missionary Secretary. Through all of these years he was loyal, devoted and steadfast. He was a church builder and his work abides throughout this great Conference. Under his pastorate the splendid church at Jacksonville was erected and during his pastorate at Orange our present beautiful building was launched and completed while he was Presiding Elder of the district. THOMAS S. BARCUS. Excerpted from the minutes of the Texas Annual Methodist Conference (1861) - From the Watts Family records maintained by Gina Beth Watts Hendrick, Bryan, TX Research Report on W.W.Watts From: Bill B. Hedges, Research Historian, Texas Annual Conf. UMC P.O. Box 335, Wills Point, Tex. 75169 To: Gena B. Hendrick. 813 Rio Grande Ln., Bryan, Tx 77801 Date: 10/28/96 Records show that W. W. Watts was born in 1861 in Fairmont, Georgia and died in 1929 in Thomasville, Ga. His memorial, published in the 1929 Journal of the Texas Annual Conference, page 57, reports the follow1ng: He was converted and joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, early in his childhood. He and h1s wife had three sons and 1 daughter. Took in twelve other children to rear. He died 1n Georgia at the home of a foster daughter, Martha. He was a church builder and built in Jacksonville, Tex. and in Orange, Texas. He entered the East Texas Conference in 1891 "on tria1" and was ordained deacon in 1891 as a lay pastor; he was ordained an elder in 1896 and was received into full connection with the Conference in 1893. His appointments to churches were as follows: 1892 Marshall mission 1893 Garrison 1894-95 Orange 1896-98 First Church, Beaumont 1889 Chaplain, First Texas Reginent 1900 Longview Station 1901-04 Nacogdoches Station 1905-06 Marlin 1907-09 Jacksonville Station 1910-11 Houston: Tabernacle 1912-13 Pittsburg Station 1914-19 Orange Station 1920-23 Presiding Elder, Beaumont Distr1ct 1934-29 No report given: could assume that he retired and that fact was not noted in the Journal. For several years he served as the Conference Missionary Secretary along with his pastoral duties. This concludes the information we have from the Journals. Should I find more I will send it to you. Cordially, Bill B. Hedges Copied from the Family Records maintained by Gena B. Watts Hendrick, Bryan, TX The following letter from W.W. to his wife Lillie was given to me by Charles Dill. See a picture of W.W. on the website. (Taken in uniform while he was a Chaplain in Spanish American War): Letter from Wilson Woodrow Watts (WW) to his wife. Note: This letter was written during the Spanish-American War when W.W. was 37 years old. He served as a Chaplain during this time. I am translating this letter and for words I cannot decipher I will put a question mark. Near Mobile, Ala. June 19, 1898 Mrs. W. W. Watts Beaumont, Texas My Dear Wife: This has been a very busy Sabbath to me. I preached this morning and have put in a greater part of the day visiting the sick in the Hospital and seeing the men in their quarters. The work has been a perpetual delight, as I am feeling well and hearty. This field it seems to me grows riper as the days go by. I have never seen a more approachable set of men. You appear to be uneasy about the heat making me sick. The heat is not very much, if any, greater than at Beaumont. I am in the very finest of health. In fact, never felt better in all my life. If I could know at the close of each day that my loved ones were well, sweet sleep would claim me with each closing day. I dreamed last night that I was with my family again. Everything was so perfectly natural. Someday, this duty performed, I will lodge again within the sanctity of my own home circle. It is a fact that I have only had one small attack of blues and that for only a few minutes since I came here. The occasion was when Mrs. Sexton and her boy called at my tent one day. I fight against blues, as I would be worthless and sick sure enough if I should allow myself to weaken. So I try always to be buoyant. Many of these poor fellows are in the hospital from no other reason than that they want to go home. I try to comfort them all I can. Some of them break down and cry like sure enough children. I am so glad to be able to help them. Many of them beg me to procure a discharge for them. I wish I could send these mothers sons home. It rained this p.m. and made things rather damp around my tent. I will send you some camp scenes soon. Had one made with all my “whole self” sitting in front of my tent. No, I have heard nothing from Brother Stubblefield. I am expecting to hear each day. Send me his last letter to you. I am of the opinion that he is away from home. If I do not hear from him in a day or so, I will write again. Prepare the girls as far as possible for the move. I hope you will get the ladies to agree heartily in the plans we have suggested relating to Mollie. It is certainly nice in Sister Chester to still claim me as her pastor. I am pleased to be remembered thus and know you enjoyed the stay at her home - she is from Ga, “A hem”! When she carries you to ride, drive around one block for me. I had an invitation to preach 1st Church of Mobile today. A good dinner was also offered as an inducement but I withstood all the “camp grub” and stuck to my work. As bedtime comes on, I am busy lining (?) off this letter to you. No more pleasant task has been performed doing this. You asked me to write you a “real love letter”. Now, you know I never did learn how that was done. You tried to get me to write something of that sort before we were married and you failed because I didn’t know how. I always write in a natural way. Maybe sometimes I am in a more lucid mood than at other times. Nevertheless, I will do my best to make all my letters palatable. It did me good to know the children remember me in their prayers. God bless them. No man ever had better children. They will make their mark yet. It would pain me keenly to think they forget me at any time. You are all fresh in my memory. I wish you would send me some photos. Send the old ones if you have no new ones. I gave Col. Openheimer your message. He seemed pleased to hear from you. Col. has been unwell for some days. I think he is a little homesick. When you go to Sabine Pass, remember me kindly to all my friends there. Be sure to go see Dr. Perkins. He is, I believe, my friend. Tell me how the Church affairs move on. Don’t forget to tell Mrs. McDonough that I have not forgotten her. I think I will write Uncle Charlie, Aunt Joe, and Grandma soon. Since I write for the papers, I have had to leave off some letter writing I would otherwise like to do. I write Pa every two or three days and try to write you a letter each day. I wrote more than fifty letters last week. Rastus is waiting on our table now. I find him very handy. He washes all my rough clothes and does not make a bad ? of it. We have no smoothing irons but the difference is not perceptible after a few hours. I care but little for this experience. The wisest men here think the war will be over shortly. I do not know I am sure. I won’t no cessation of hostilities till the matter is settled correctly. I am more than willing to do my part in settling the matter in favor of humanity. If we are sent to the front, I rather think we will go to Porto Rico. This is a warm but healthy climate. I am not fretting myself where we are heading. I had a long letter from Mary a few days ago. She said no one had gone from that section to the war. These Eastern states seem to be having some difficulty filling their quota of troops. Mary says she has not fully recovered from the attack of fever last year. She talks of the time when I “saved her life”. Poor girl - she has a cup full to the brim of things bitter indeed. I wish I could help her. Says her lower limbs do not respond fully. Lela is at home again but will begin teaching soon. John was busy with his crop. I wrote him but have not heard from him directly. All the camp is wrapped in slumber. I must close now and write Pa. He wants me to write him every few days. I know he is anxious about my going away. Wish you would write him a letter. It would help him no little. He says I always had too much fight in me. He ought to know! Does the milk still flow all the way across the street? Give “Miss Sadie” a carload of love. Tell her to divide with the girls. Tell Sister Caswell I have fond recollections of her. With love & kisses for all I am your husband - W PLEASANT MARVIN WATTS: Not much is known about Pleasant Marvin except that he must have been a very nice man. While owning a retail store he was prone to give too much credit to customers. Because his customers owed him so much money, his business failed. He was born February 17, 1856 in Fairmount, Gordon County, GA and died on August 24, 1932 in Fairmount. On December 18, 1877, he married Willie Ann Mansell in Fairmount. Pleasant Marvin and Willie are buried in the Johnson Cemetery in Fairmount, GA. HOWARD VAN WATTS: Howard Van Watts grew up in Fairmount, Georgia. All his life, Van was an avid reader. He read all of Charles Dickens books before he was 12 years of age. His mother encouraged him to go on to college but his father would have preferred that he stay home and work on the farm. Van went on to attend Martha Berry College in Rome, GA. One of the stories about college that he liked to tell was when Teddy Roosevelt came to visit the school. Van was working in in the laundry room along with another student. Van cautioned the other student to not get too excited - Teddy Roosevelt was after all just another human being. But when Teddy came down to the laundry room, the other student got all flustered and "made a fool" of himself. Van actually wrote the welcome speech for Teddy Roosevelt himself, but another student gave the speech and got the credit for it. Before he moved to Texas in 1910, Van worked briefly in an insurance office. In order to have the money to go to Texas, Van had to sell his surrey and horses. He first went to Texas with the idea of becoming a lawyer but later decided to become a Methodist Minister with the influence of his uncle Wilson W. Watts (Uncle Wiltz). This was appropriate because from an early age, Van would go out to the woods and get up on a stump and practice preaching. Rev. J. Carl Peel wrote the following about the death of Rev. H. V. Watts: "Howard Van Watts was born December 19, 1887, in Fairmount, Georgia. Brother Watts was twice married, to Bessie Louise Avera in 1916, and to Bertha Allen Smith, 1942. He was widowed both times. He was survived by four daughters, Mrs. Mansel Lee Horn of Baton Rouge, La; Mrs. Gladys Reed of Houston, Tx; Mrs. Avera Bell Hansen, of Raytown, Missouri; and Mrs. Pleasant Mangum of Dallas, Tx; Three sons, Claude, John and Ernest Watts of Houston also survived him. Another son, Howard Van Watts, Jr. lost his life in the Normandy invasion in 1944. Twenty grandchildren and five great -grandchildren survived Brother Watts. "When a young man, Brother Watts joined the Methodist Church and answered the call to preach under the ministry of his uncle, Dr. W. W. Watts. He was licensed to preach August 21, 1911 at Alvin, TX. He was received on trial in the Texas Conference November 1912, ordained a deacon November 22, 1914, and an elder June 1916. "Brother Watts' first charge was the Katy circuit, which included the towns of Missouri City, Sugar Land, and Katy. He rode a bicycle to get from point to point on his circuit. His second charge was the Alto circuit, a seven point circuit, which he covered on horseback with his Bible and clothing in one saddlebag and his books in another. He superannuated in June 1954, but actually he never retired, for he was active up to just before his death. After superannuation, Brother Watts moved to a farm at Chapel Hill, Texas and became pastor of the C.H. Cochran and San Felipe Methodist Churches. After the death of Mrs. (Bertha Allen Smith) Watts, he moved to Moody House, Galveston, where he was Chaplain and served as Associate Minister of Moody Memorial United Methodist Church, under Dr. Rabb Willis. "I cannot think of any other minister that had a more effective ministry than my dear friend and brother. During his ministry he started, completed, or built more than ten church buildings. He was an exceptional pastor, and was loved, respected, and honored by all of the people that he served. Each year after Brother Watt's superannuation, a special Watt's day Sunday was held in his honor at Sweeney United Methodist Church. "When I heard of the passing of Brother Watts, I felt a deep loss, for he was more than a brother in the ministry, he was more than a dear friend, he was my father in the ministry. He touched and was responsible for a least three young men entering the ministry - Eugene Jonte, Robert Jonte, and this writer. Brother Watts died on June 5, 1972, and services were held for him at Settigast-Kopf by Rev. J. Carl Peel. A memorial service was held in the Chapel Hill United Methodist Church the following Sunday." The following is a record of H.V. Watt's 42 years spent in the ministry: BIOGRAPHY: Licensed to Preach: Aug. 21, 1911 at Alvin, TX Received on Trial for Ministry: Nov. 1912 Ordained Deacon: Nov. 22, 1914 - Texas Conference Ordained Elder: Nov. 12, 1916 Superannuated: June, 1954 Supply Pastor - Katy, TX Charge: Sept. 1911-Nov. 1912 Alto Circuit: Nov. 1912-1913 Texas City: Nov. 1913-1917 Sourlake: Nov. 1917-1920 Roberts Ave., Beaumont: Nov. 1920-1923 Northside, Houston: Nov. 1923-1927 Burkburnett, North Texas Conference: Nov. 1927-1929 Clarksville, North Texas Conf.: Nov. 1929-1930 Transferred back to Texas Conf.: Nov. 1930 Athens, Texas: Nov. 1930 - 1932 North End, Beaumont: Nov. 1932-1935 Roberts Ave., Beaumont: Nov. 1935-1940 Central Park Houston: Nov. 1940 - 1944 Freeport, Tx: Nov. 1944 - 1946 Daingerfield, Tx: June 1946 - 1947 Teague, TX: June 1947 - 1951 Sweeny, TX: June 1951 - 1954 San Felipe: June 1954 - 1955 Chappell Hill and Cochran: June 1955 - 1958 Moody Memorial Associate Minister/Chaplain, Moody House, Galveston, Tx (while health permitted) As his uncle, W. W. Watts, did before him, Rev. H. V. Watts gave counsel and assistance to many young men entering the ministry. One of them, Rev. J. Carl Peel had this to say to him in a letter dated December 21, 1967: "Well it is Christmas time again and we are thinking of our loved ones and dear friends. And of course I never had a better friend than you nor anyone that helped change the course of my life that I might realize my ambition and calling from God. I will forever and eternally be grateful for what you did for me. I will always feel indebted to a great and wonderful friend and pastor." Van was engaged to another woman at the time he met Miss Bessie Louise Avera, who was the church organist at Sour Lake, Texas. They were married on June 10, 1916 in Texas City, Texas. Van's uncle, W.W. Watts officiated at the wedding. As was related by his daughter, Gladys Reed, before he was married the young ladies in the congregation would try to get his attention and would put pots of flowers around the pulpit. He became agile at stepping over them as he preached, which helped him later in stepping over his children as they were apt to crawl over the pulpit.



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